Romain Bouteille (24 March 1937 – 31 May 2021) was a French playwright, actor, comedian, and singer.

Romain Bouteille is the author of nearly thirty plays of anarchist inspiration. In 1968, he met Coluche. Together, they founded the troupe Café de la Gare. The same year, he separated from his partner Sotha who married Patrick Dewaere. Both are members of the troupe.